Despite significant increase in birth registration, a quarter of the world’s children remain ‘invisible’ – UNICEF
UNICEF works on Birth Registration in Liberia in cooperation with the Ministry of Health and the generous funding of the Swedish International
Development Cooperation Agency
MONROVIA, Liberia, December 11, 2019/ -- The number of children whose births are officially registered has
increased significantly worldwide, yet 166 million children under-five,
or 1 in 4, remain unregistered, according to a new report released by
UNICEF today on its own 73rd birthday.
Birth Registration for Every Child by 2030: Are we on track? –
which analyses data from 174 countries – shows that the proportion of
children under-five registered globally is up around 20 per cent from 10 years ago – increasing from 63 per cent to 75 per cent.
“We have come a long way but too many children are still slipping
through the cracks, uncounted and unaccounted for,” said UNICEF
Executive Director Henrietta Fore. “A child not registered at birth is
invisible – nonexistent in the eyes of the government or the law.
Without proof of identity, children are often excluded from accessing
education, health care and other vital services, vulnerable to
exploitation and abuse.”
Global progress is driven largely by great strides in South Asia,
particularly in Bangladesh, India and Nepal, but recent years have seen
advances in birth registration in West and Central Africa as well.
Liberia, for example, increased the level of birth certification from 4
per cent to 25 per cent between 2007 and 2013.
To improve accessibility in Liberia, UNICEF supported integrated service delivery models of birth registration within health facilities and at
county level through one-stop centers. As of October 2019, over 112,000
children between the ages of 0-12 have been registered all over the
country, including over 32,000 children below the age of 12 month. The
highest number of registrations since 2016.
“Birth registration in West and Central Africa remained stagnant for a
long time, leaving millions of children without their basic right to
legal identity. This situation has now changed and millions more
children are registered at birth”, said Marie-Pierre Poirier, UNICEF
Regional Director for West and Central Africa. “With UNICEF’s support
and under the leadership of the African Union and of national
governments, countries have invested in integrating birth registration
in health and immunization platforms to extend the coverage and
accessibility of services and reach even the most vulnerable
populations. This simple shift in service delivery is not only low cost
but effective in increasing national registration rates, contributing to progress in the region as a whole.”
Despite progress, most countries in sub-Saharan Africa are lagging
behind the rest of the world and some of the lowest levels of
registration are found in Chad (12 per cent) or Guinea-Bissau (24 per
cent).
“Governments must scale up proven solutions to improve birth
registration, if they are to meet the Sustainable Development Goal
target on making every child count”, stressed Marie-Pierre Poirier.
In Liberia, the birth registration is under the mandate of the Ministry
of Health. “Together with UNICEF we work closely on creating an enabling environment to expand the provision of services to 26 new birth
registration centers located in public and private hospitals”, said Chea Sanford Wesseh, Assistant Minister of Vital and Health Statistics in
Liberia.” Meanwhile, we are revising the Public Health Law of 1976 to
extend the time frame for current birth registration from 14 days to 30
days”. In 2019, Liberia reach more children than any other year in her
history and has registered the highest proportion of newborns and
under-five.
Barriers to registration globally include lack of knowledge on how to
register a child’s birth, unaffordable fees for registering a birth or
obtaining a birth certificate, and distance to the nearest registration
facility. Traditional customs and practices in some communities – such
as new mothers staying indoors or single mothers’ inability to register
their children – may also deter or prevent formal birth registration in
the permitted timeframe.
Even when children’s births are registered, possession of a birth
certificate is less common, with 237 million children under-five
globally – or slightly more than 1 in 3 – lacking this official proof of registration.
In Birth Registration for Every Child by 2030, UNICEF calls for five actions to protect all children:
Provide every child with a certificate upon birth.Empower all parents, including single parents, regardless of
gender, to register their children at birth and for free during the
first year of life.Link birth registration to basic services, particularly health,
social protection and education, as an entry point for registration.Invest in safe and innovative technological solutions to allow every child to be registered, including in hard-to-reach areas.Engage communities to demand birth registration for every child.
“Every child has a right to a name, a nationality and a legal identity,
so any improvement in increased registration levels is welcome news,”
said Fore. “But as we have just marked the 30th anniversary
of these rights – as enshrined in the Convention on the Rights of the
Child – we must not stop until every child is counted.”
UNICEF works on Birth Registration in Liberia in cooperation with the
Ministry of Health and the generous funding of the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency - SIDA
Birth registration is the official recording of the occurrence and
characteristics of a birth by the civil registrar within the civil
registry, in accordance with the legal requirements of a country. A
birth certificate is a vital record, issued by the civil registrar, that documents the birth of a child. Because it is a certified extract from
the birth registration record, it proves that registration has occurred – making this document the first, and often only, proof of legal
identity, particularly for children.
UNICEF global databases include birth registration estimates for 174
countries, primarily from nationally representative household surveys
such as the Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS) and Demographic
and Health Surveys (DHS). Other data sources in the global database
include other national surveys, censuses and vital statistics from civil registration systems.
Play online games for free at games.easybranches.com
Guest Post Services www.easybranches.com/contribute